Google Cloud Platform (GCP) prisoversikt
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Pricing Overview
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is the third-largest public cloud and is widely used for data analytics, machine learning, and container-native arbeidsbelastnings. GCP differentiates itself with per-second billing, automatic sustained-use rabatts, and a clean commitment model that requires less upfront planning than AWS or Azure.
Compute: Machine Types
GCP custom machine types are a distinctive feature — you can pick any combination of vCPU and memory within a family rather than choosing from a fixed list. Common families include:
- General purpose —
e2,n2,n2d.e2is the kostnad-optimized default;n2runs on Intel Cascade Lake;n2duses AMD EPYC. - Compute optimized —
c2,c2d. For HPC and batch arbeidsbelastnings. - Memory optimized —
m1,m2. For large SAP HANA and in-memory databases. - Shared-core —
e2-micro,e2-small,e2-medium. Thee2-microis included in the always-free tier.
An e2-medium (2 vCPU, 4 GiB) on-demand in us-central1 lists around $0.0624 per hour, and the sustained-use rabatt brings it down further when the VM runs for a significant portion of the month.
Sustained-Use Discounts
GCP automatically applies a sustained-use rabatt (up to 30 percent off) when a VM runs for more than 25 percent of the month, with the rabatt increasing proportionally up to 100 percent. No reservation or upfront payment is required, which makes GCP attractive for arbeidsbelastnings that are long-running but not predictable enough to justify a 1-year commitment.
Committed Use Discounts
For steady-state arbeidsbelastnings, Committed Use Discounts (CUDs) offer up to 57 percent off on-demand for a 1-year commitment and up to 70 percent for 3 years. Resource-based CUDs apply to vCPU and memory; spend-based CUDs apply to a dollar spend across resources including GPUs and TPUs.
Storage and Network
GCP standard lagring in a multi-region is prisd at $0.026 per GB-month, slightly above S3 but with the advantage of automatic multi-region redundancy. GCP also offers the most generous egress pricing structure: 200 GB per month of free internet egress, sammenligned with AWS’s 100 GB on CloudFront and Azure’s 100 GB on the first outbound tier.
Free Tier
GCP’s always-free tier includes one e2-micro VM per month in us-central1, us-east1, or us-west1, 5 GB of regional standard lagring, and 1 GB of outbound networking. New accounts receive a $300 credit valid for 90 days. See our AWS vs GCP lagring sammenligning for the side-by-side.